What is Cancer? 

Introduction: 

Welcome to our first article on the Noor Patient Portal, where we strive to provide clear, compassionate guidance for everyone embarking on their journey with cancer. This article aims to offer a foundational understanding of what cancer is, how it develops, and its general impact. 

Understanding Cancer: The Basics 

Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and can invade other tissues. Cells are the basic building blocks of the human body, and cancer can occur anywhere in this intricate system. It’s not just one disease but many different types, each with its own name and treatment. 

How Cancer Begins and Spreads 

At the heart of cancer is a malfunction in the process of cell division. Normally, cells grow and divide to form new cells as the body needs them. But cancerous cells continue growing without control, forming masses called tumors. These can interfere with vital bodily functions and, through a process called metastasis, can spread to other parts of the body. 

The Different Types of Cancer 

Cancers are named after the area of the body where they start. For example, lung cancer begins in the lungs, while breast cancer originates in the breast tissue. There are over 100 different types of cancer, each requiring its own specific approach to treatment. 

Common Misconceptions and Myths 

Many myths surround cancer, leading to unnecessary fear and confusion. In this section, we debunk common misconceptions and provide accurate information to help you understand cancer better. 

Cancer Treatment: An Overview 

Treatment for cancer has evolved significantly over the years and varies depending on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and more. Each treatment aims to remove or kill cancer cells, but they can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects. 

Living with Cancer 

Being diagnosed with cancer brings numerous challenges, both physical and emotional. Here, we discuss lifestyle adjustments, nutrition, mental health, and finding support within the community.